The Meaning & Symbolism of the Lily Flower
In the world of flowers, only a few flowers hold the exotic beauty and rich symbolism of lilies. Revered across cultures and generations, this elegant bloom is not only a staple in gardens and landscapes, but it has also become intertwined in human history and traditions as well as in various art and literature pieces. Let’s dive into the different types of lilies and their meanings.
What Do Lilies Represent in Different Cultures?
Lilies carry deep symbolic meanings across different cultures and traditions—from ancient Greek mythology to Christian traditions, and Chinese customs. Learn about the meaning of the lily flower in various cultural and religious contexts below.
In Christian Symbolism: Purity, Rebirth, and Renewal
Originally, in Christian imagery, lilies are used as the symbol for the Virgin Saints. The image of a lily among the thorns has become associated with the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin because of her purity amidst the sins of humankind.
Lilies blossoming from the earth each spring also symbolise the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. This lily symbolism makes them popular and meaningful in Christian Easter celebrations, representing the triumph of life over death and the promise of spiritual renewal.
In Chinese Custom: Prosperity and Abundance
The Chinese name for lily, "bǎi hé," is phonetically similar to a phrase that means “hundred accomplishments” or “hundred happiness.” This is why lilies are often used in festivals, weddings, and other celebratory occasions to bring blessings of prosperity and abundance.
In Greek Mythology: Motherhood and Divine Feminity
According to Greek mythology, the first-ever lily flowers sprang from the breast milk of Hera, the queen of the gods. Lilies are also frequently connected with goddesses and female deities, thus creating the flowers’ association with the divine feminine energy.
In Japanese Culture: Transient Nature of Life
In the Japanese traditional art of flower arrangement, or Ikebana, lilies hold specific significance that enriches the aesthetic and philosophical aspects of the art. In Ikebana arrangements, lilies are used to represent the fleeting nature of life, evoking a sense of ephemeral beauty and the importance of living in the present.
In Egyptian Mythology: Divinity and Rebirth
In ancient Egyptian mythology, lilies, particularly the blue water lily, are intertwined with religious beliefs and rituals. Blue water lilies are prominently featured in ancient Egyptian temples and tombs as a connection to the divine, particularly the sun god Ra, as well as their belief surrounding the afterlife and rebirth.[1]
Different Colours of Lilies & Their Meanings
Colours evoke different emotions, meanings, and associations, especially in the context of flowers. Here’s a closer look at what the different lily colours represent:
White Lilies: Purity & Rebirth
White lilies are among the universal emblems of purity. Usually associated with the Virgin Mary in Christian traditions, they also represent new beginnings. This makes them a common gift or decoration in weddings or baptisms to convey a sense of reverence and spiritual renewal.
Pink Lilies: Femininity & Admiration
The delicate pink hue of these lilies symbolises grace, gentleness, and admiration for someone special. Pink lilies are often given as gifts to express love, appreciation, or admiration for romantic partners or even friends and family members on various occasions like birthdays or Valentine’s Day.
Orange Lilies: Confidence & Energy
With their vibrant colour, orange lilies represent the energy and enthusiasm for new opportunities and progress, making them a thoughtful gift to mark career milestones. Give them to inspire confidence in someone who’s about to embark on a new venture or to congratulate a friend for a job well done.
Yellow Lilies: Joy & Friendship
Like the warm sunny days, yellow lilies evoke feelings of cheerfulness and optimism. Whether it’s a special occasion or you want to give them a gift just because, you can show your loved one how much their presence and friendship light up your life with these yellow lilies—it’ll surely bring out a smile that can brighten their entire day.
Purple Calla Lilies: Elegance & Spirituality
Purple is the colour of royalty and is also associated with luxury and sophistication. Purple lilies are often used in formal settings like corporate events or spiritual celebrations to evoke a sense of refinement, grace, and spiritual connection.
Red Lilies: Love & Passion
When we see the colour red, we think of love and passion. The same can be said for lilies, which carry sentiments of romance and bold, intense emotions. Red lilies are often given as a gift between lovers to convey heartfelt expressions of desire on special occasions, especially on anniversaries.
Different Types of Lilies & Their Symbolism
Just like how each colour carries its meaning, every type of lily holds unique symbolism and association. Explore what is the meaning of lily flowers depending on their type:
Asiatic Lilies (Lilium asiatica):
Known for their vibrant hues and upward-facing blooms, Asiatic lilies represent passion, vitality, and energy. Their bold colours make them a popular choice for bouquets and garden displays, signifying enthusiasm for life and the pursuit of happiness.
Oriental Lilies (Lilium orientalis):
Prized for their large, fragrant blooms and overall elegant appearance, Oriental lilies represent beauty, refinement, and sensuality. Their intoxicating fragrance and captivating blooms make them popular for bouquets and flower arrangements to convey messages of hope, faith, and prosperity.
Tiger Lilies (Lilium lancifolium):
Tiger lilies are characterised by their eye-catching orange petals adorned with dark spots or stripes, much like a tiger’s. They are often associated with confidence and determination. So, if you want to send an encouraging message of overcoming challenges and embracing one’s inner strength, tiger lilies are an ideal flower to choose.
Easter Lilies (Lilium longiflorum):
Easter lilies are usually at the centre stage of Easter celebrations due to their association with the resurrection of Jesus Christ and the promise of new life. They are revered for their trumpet-like shaped, pure white blooms and are popular representations of purity, rebirth, and spiritual renewal.
Lily of the Valley
Lily of the Valley is said to have first bloomed where Eve’s tears fell as she left the Garden of Eden. With its strong biblical and religious connections, it is often associated with meanings of divine love and grace. Lily of the Valley and its delicate, bell-shaped flowers and sweet fragrance are popular in bridal bouquets and wedding decorations to signify eternal devotion.
Peruvian Lily
Also known as alstroemeria, Peruvian lilies come in various colours, from pure white to more vibrant yellow, red, pink, orange, and purple. Symbolically, they represent friendship, devotion, and mutual support. They are often given as a floral gift to friends and loved ones to express gratitude, affection, and appreciation.
Flowers That Look Like Lilies
While lilies are known for their elegance and grace, there are several other flowers that share a striking resemblance to lilies. Here are some of them:[2]
Amaryllis (Amaryllidaceae)
Cannas (Cannaceae)
How to Care for Lily Bouquets, Arrangements, and Plants
A properly cared-for lily arrangement can last for two or more weeks. To ensure that your lilies remain vibrant and beautiful for as long as possible, here’s a quick guide on how to keep them looking their best.[3]
Avoid cutting off more than a third of the stem to keep the plant’s vigour and longevity. Use a sharp knife when cutting instead of scissors to avoid pinching the water channels of the stalks.
Remove the lower leaves on the stems to keep them from being underwater.
Change the water every few days.
Maintain a moderate room temperature for lily bouquets/arrangements and potted plants.
Put cut-flower food. Lilies only need half the amount of food recommended for other blooms.
Closed Lilies require lots of sun to open. Place them under direct sunlight for 6 to 8 hours daily.
Once opened, remove stamens and keep out of direct sunlight to improve the longevity of lilies.
Share the Language of Lilies For Any Occasion
As timeless as their beauty, lilies stand as an important symbol of purity, grace, and the eternal cycle of life across cultures and generations. As you give or receive a bouquet of lilies on a special occasion, take a moment to appreciate the beauty and significance of these blooms.
Whether you want to spoil yourself with lilies or share their beauty with your loved ones, you can count on Interflora™ Australia to deliver exceptional quality, freshness, and craftsmanship with every arrangement. With a wide selection of lilies, our florists can ensure that your floral gifts are thoughtfully curated to put a smile on your recipient’s face.
FAQ
What is the spiritual meaning of a lily?
Lilies are often associated with purity, innocence, and spiritual enlightenment. Across various cultures and religious contexts, lilies symbolise the divine presence, the soul’s journey towards enlightenment, and the promise of rebirth and renewal.
How long do lilies last when cut?
When properly cared for, cut lilies can last for two or more weeks depending on the environmental conditions and care practices. Regularly changing the water, trimming the stems, and placing them under full sunlight can help extend their lifespan.
When do lilies bloom?
In the garden, some lilies bloom in early summer, while others bloom throughout autumn, depending on the geographic location, climate, and growing conditions.
Are lilies poisonous?
Lilies are extremely poisonous to cats. Even small amounts of their pollen or plant material can be harmful to them. If you have a feline friend, it’s recommended to keep them out of reach to prevent accidental ingestion and poisoning.
Why do we put lilies on funerals?
Lilies are commonly used at funerals and memorial services to symbolise the purity of the soul and the promise of eternal life. Their elegant beauty and delicate fragrance offer comfort and solace to grieving loved ones, serving as a tribute to the deceased.